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Non riesco a eseguire apt-get upgrade perché ho un errore con il mio postfix versione.
Ricevo l'errore seguente se provo a installare solo il postfix pacchetto ma non capisco come risolvere questo problema?
[email protected]:~# apt-get install postfix
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
Les paquets suivants ont été installés automatiquement et ne sont plus nécessaires :
fontconfig-config fonts-droid fonts-liberation gsfonts hicolor-icon-theme imagemagick-common libcupsimage2 libdatrie1 libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libexiv2-12 libfuse2 libgs9-common
libijs-0.35 libilmbase6 libjasper1 libjbig0 libjbig2dec0 liblcms1 liblcms2-2 liblensfun-data liblensfun0 liblqr-1-0 libnetpbm10 libopenexr6 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libpixman-1-0 libthai-data
libthai0 libtiff4 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxrender1 netpbm poppler-data ufraw-batch
Veuillez utiliser « apt-get autoremove » pour les supprimer.
Paquets suggérés :
postfix-mysql postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre postfix-lmdb postfix-sqlite sasl2-bin resolvconf postfix-cdb ufw
Les paquets suivants seront mis à jour :
postfix
1 mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 168 non mis à jour.
2 partiellement installés ou enlevés.
Il est nécessaire de prendre 0 o/1 448 ko dans les archives.
Après cette opération, 471 ko d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.
Lecture des fichiers de modifications (« changelog »)... Terminé
Préconfiguration des paquets...
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $destinations in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.418131 line 221.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $mynetworks in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.418131 line 285.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $protos in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.418131 line 387.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
dpkg: avertissement: le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers du paquet « postfix » étant manquant, il est considéré qu'aucun fichier du paquet n'est actuellement installé
(Lecture de la base de données... 69515 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
Préparation du dépaquetage de .../postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb ...
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $destinations in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 221.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $mynetworks in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 285.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $protos in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 387.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
dpkg: erreur de traitement de l'archive /var/cache/apt/archives/postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb (--unpack) :
le sous-processus nouveau script pre-installation a retourné une erreur de sortie d'état 1
Des erreurs ont été rencontrées pendant l'exécution :
/var/cache/apt/archives/postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
[email protected]:~#
La mia versione del server è :
Correlati:L'aggiornamento di Postgresql ha generato lo script vaccumdb non aspirante?
Linux servername 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.89-1 x86_64 GNU/Linux installato e aggiornato
with ISPconfig3
Ho anche provato quanto segue:
clear apt-getpurge postfix install- Controlla le dipendenze di postfix e applica l'aggiornamento
ma nessuno di loro ha funzionato per me.
E ho provato apt-get -f install ma non ha funzionato.
[email protected]:~# clear
[email protected]:~# apt-get -f install
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
Correction des dépendances... Fait
Les paquets suivants ont été installés automatiquement et ne sont plus nécessaires :
fontconfig-config fonts-droid fonts-liberation gsfonts hicolor-icon-theme html2text imagemagick-common libcupsimage2 libdatrie1 libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libexiv2-12 libfuse2
libgs9-common libijs-0.35 libilmbase6 libjasper1 libjbig0 libjbig2dec0 liblcms1 liblcms2-2 liblensfun-data liblensfun0 liblqr-1-0 libnetpbm10 libopenexr6 libpaper-utils libpaper1
libpixman-1-0 libthai-data libthai0 libtiff4 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxrender1 netpbm poppler-data ufraw-batch
Veuillez utiliser « apt-get autoremove » pour les supprimer.
Les paquets supplémentaires suivants seront installés :
postfix
Paquets suggérés :
postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre postfix-lmdb postfix-sqlite sasl2-bin resolvconf postfix-cdb ufw
Les paquets suivants seront mis à jour :
postfix
1 mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 167 non mis à jour.
1 partiellement installés ou enlevés.
Il est nécessaire de prendre 0 o/1 448 ko dans les archives.
Après cette opération, 471 ko d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.
Souhaitez-vous continuer [O/n] ? o
Lecture des fichiers de modifications (« changelog »)... Terminé
Préconfiguration des paquets...
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $destinations in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.72701 line 221.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $mynetworks in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.72701 line 285.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $protos in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.72701 line 387.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
dpkg: avertissement: le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers du paquet « postfix » étant manquant, il est considéré qu'aucun fichier du paquet n'est actuellement installé
(Lecture de la base de données... 69877 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
Préparation du dépaquetage de .../postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb ...
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $destinations in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 221.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $mynetworks in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 285.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $protos in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 387.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
dpkg: erreur de traitement de l'archive /var/cache/apt/archives/postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb (--unpack) :
le sous-processus nouveau script pre-installation a retourné une erreur de sortie d'état 1
Des erreurs ont été rencontrées pendant l'exécution :
/var/cache/apt/archives/postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
[email protected]:~#
Questo è l'output per apt-cache policy postfix (scusate, in francese)
postfix:
Installé : 3.2.2-1
Candidat : 3.2.2-1
Table de version :
*** 3.2.2-1 0
500 http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ sid/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2.9.6-2 0
500 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main amd64 Packages
Davvero strano :
Correlati:come copiare un file da un server remoto su una macchina locale?ho fatto un nuovo aggiornamento apt-get e un aggiornamento apt-get, ed è tutto ok, non capisco perché!
grazie mille per il tuo aiuto.
Risposta accettata:
Credo che questo problema sia dovuto a https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=848686 dove '-x' è stato aggiunto agli hook di preinstallazione.
Sono stato in grado di aggirarlo aggiornando prima postfix alla versione 2.11.3-1+deb8u2 da jessie (oldstable) e poi per stretch (stable).